A STUDY ON CONSERVATION GENOMICS: INTEGRATING MOLECULAR TOOLS TO SAFEGUARD ENDANGERED SPECIES

Abstract

Conservation genomics has emerged as a powerful interdisciplinary field that integrates molecular tools and techniques to safeguard endangered species. This study aims to provide an overview of the application of genomics in conservation biology, emphasizing its role in understanding the genetic diversity, population structure, and adaptive potential of endangered species. By leveraging molecular tools such as DNA sequencing, genotyping, and bioinformatics, conservation genomics facilitates effective conservation management strategies, including captive breeding programs, reintroduction efforts, and habitat restoration. Moreover, the study highlights the challenges and limitations of employing genomics in conservation and discusses the ethical considerations associated with genomic research on endangered species. Through a comprehensive review of recent scientific literature, this paper demonstrates the pivotal role of conservation genomics in enhancing the long-term viability and resilience of endangered species in the face of ongoing global biodiversity loss and environmental changes.