From Analogue to Digital Photographies: Assessing the Changing Role of Amateur and Professional Photojournalists in Image Visualisation in Cross River State, Nigeria

Abstract

Arising from the growth of photography from analogue to digital technologies, this study assessed the role of amateur versus professional photojournalists in image visualisation in both traditional and new media accessed by popular media consumers in Cross River State, Nigeria. Essentially, the study critically analysed the merits and de-merits of the amateurs and professional photographers as media reporters as representations of their respective interests in both analogue and digital periods and how they are viewed in the photojournalism profession, particularly in Cross River State, Nigeria. Invariably, the study assessed the changing work practices and professionalism of amateurs versus photojournalists in the visualisation of images. The study is anchored on the diffusion of innovation and technological determinism theories. The qualitative study employing descriptive survey was the research design with interview guide as the instrument adopted to gather data from participants towards achieving the goal of the study. The study revealed that as photojournalism moves away from analogue to digital format, there is overwhelming Influx of amateurs into the profession, with resultant increasing lack of training and retraining of photojournalists especially in handling of digital cameras and modern technological gadgets evidenced in less adherence to aesthetic principles. This resulted not only to low income for professionals, it has brought about low observance of ethical standards, credibility and inappropriate visualisation effects. However, in spite of the opposing roles of amateurs versus professional photo journalists and the consequences created in image visualisation, the study found out that the future of the photojournalism is bright as the industry migrate from analogue to the digital technology. The study therefore recommends that there should be a separate professional body to regulate the practice of photojournalists in Nigeria in general, and Cross River state in particular. Photojournalists should be made to undergo training and retraining in order to remain relevant and up to date with technological innovations and revolution in the profession.